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Table 1 Cysteinyl cathepsins and AAA

From: Cathepsins: a new culprit behind abdominal aortic aneurysm

Cathepsins

Role in AAA

Cathepsin G inhibition

Suppress elastase activaty, enhance aorta stability, reduce vessel damage

Cathepsin K knockout

Decrease T lymphocyte migration, neovascularization, MMP expression, and cathepsin activation

Cathepsin L knockout

Lower the number of macrophages and decrease T lymphocyte migration, neovascularization, MMP expression, and cathepsin activation

Cathepsin S knockout

Damage elastin integrity, increase collagen accumulation, lower the number of macrophages